Exhibit展品
silly
/ˈsɪli/
What blessing wore down into silliness?哪一种祝福被磨成了傻?
Today此刻
Foolish in a light way, or absurd.轻巧的愚蠢,或荒谬。
Inherited继承而来
How it arrived它如何到来
Inherited whole from Old English sælig. It is not a compound. The exhibit is the change of meaning, not a set of parts.从古英语 sælig 整词继承。它不是复合词。展品是意思的变化,不是一套部件。
Travel through time穿过时间
Old English古英语
sælig
blessed, happy蒙福,幸福
Middle English中古英语
seely, silly
innocent, pitiable, weak无辜,可怜,软弱
English英语
silly
foolish愚蠢
How the meaning moved意义如何移动
01 · Old English01 · 古英语
blessed, happy蒙福,幸福
02 · Middle English02 · 中古英语
innocent, helpless无辜,无助
03 · later English03 · 较晚的英语
foolish愚蠢
04 · modern English04 · 现代英语
lightly absurd轻巧的荒谬
Story故事
Blessed, then helpless, then silly蒙福,然后无助,然后傻
Old English sælig means blessed, happy, fortunate. German selig, blessed, is a cousin, which is why the old sense still feels plausible once you hear it. The English word did not stay in church. Blessed slid toward innocent, innocent toward helpless, helpless toward foolish. Silly is what remains after the holiness has been patted down into a tease.
The path resembles nice, and it is not the same path. Nice begins in not knowing. Silly begins in being favored. Both end near foolishness, and silly stays closer to the laugh.
Villain falls from a social rank into wickedness. Silly falls from a blessing into harmlessness. Drift is not one direction. It is whatever repeated use will bear.
古英语 sælig 是蒙福、幸福、幸运。德语 selig(蒙福)是表亲,所以你一听见,旧的意思仍觉得说得通。英语这个词没有留在教堂里。蒙福滑向无辜,无辜滑向无助,无助滑向愚蠢。Silly 是神圣被拍成一句取笑之后剩下的东西。
这条路像 nice,又不是同一条路。nice 从不知道开始。silly 从受眷顾开始。两者都在愚蠢附近结束,silly 更靠近笑。
villain 从一个社会等级跌进邪恶。silly 从一种祝福跌进无害。漂移不是一个方向。它是反复的使用能够承担的任何方向。
Keep wandering继续漫游
Research notes研究笔记
Confidence · High把握 · 高
The outline is the ordinary account in historical dictionaries.轮廓与历史词典里的通行说法一致。
German selig is a cousin, not an ancestor. The English word descends from Old English sælig.德语 selig 是表亲,不是祖先。英语这个词从古英语 sælig 传下来。
Sources出处
An outline for the visitor, not a critical edition.给访客的纲要,不是校勘本。