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Exhibit展品

consider

/kənˈsɪdər/

Does consider have anything to do with stars?consider 和星星有关系吗?

Today此刻

To think about something carefully.仔细想一件事。

Uncertain不确定

Take it apart拆开来看

The traditional cut is con- plus Latin sidus, a star. Sidus is not Greek astron, and it is not English star. Treat the star picture as a dictionary tradition, not as a scene we can prove.传统的切分是 con- 加拉丁语 sidus(星)。sidus 不是希腊语 astron,也不是英语 star。把这幅星的图画当作词典传统,不要当成能够证明的场景。

Travel through time穿过时间

  1. Latin拉丁语

    sidus

    star, constellation星,星座

    A different Latin word for a star. Not astron, and not stella.另一个拉丁语里表示星的词。不是 astron,也不是 stella。

  2. Latin拉丁语

    considerare

    to look at closely, to reflect仔细看,思索

    Traditionally explained as with the stars. The literal picture is uncertain.传统上解释为与星在一起。字面的图画并不确定。

  3. Old French古法语

    considerer

    to reflect on, to study思索,研习

  4. English · Middle English英语 · 中古英语

    consider

    to think carefully仔细想

View research notes查看研究笔记

How the meaning moved意义如何移动

  1. 01 · Latin, perhaps with a star in the figure01 · 拉丁语,图画里也许有一颗星

    to observe closely仔细观察

  2. 02 · French and Middle English02 · 法语与中古英语

    to reflect, to examine思索,审视

  3. 03 · modern English03 · 现代英语

    to think carefully仔细想

Story故事

A star with a question mark一颗带着问号的星

Open a historical dictionary at consider and you will often meet a star. Latin considerare is analyzed as com- plus sidus, a star or constellation: to look closely, perhaps as one looks at the heavens. The perhaps is doing real work.

Sidus is not Greek astron. It is not the ancestor of English star. Latin’s ordinary cousin of star is stella. So even if the traditional account is right, consider does not belong in the astro gallery. It is a neighboring room, with a different Latin star inside it.

Whether that star was still a living picture when Romans said considerare, or had already faded into a verb of careful thought, is harder to know than the shape of the word. The museum keeps the traditional analysis, and keeps the question mark on the wall.

在历史词典里打开 consider,你常常会遇见一颗星。拉丁语 considerare 被分析成 com- 加 sidus(星或星座):仔细看,也许像看天空那样看。那个“也许”在做真正的工作。

Sidus 不是希腊语 astron。它也不是英语 star 的祖先。拉丁语里 star 的普通表亲是 stella。所以即便传统说法成立,consider 也不属于 astro 展厅。它是隔壁的房间,里面是另一颗拉丁语的星。

罗马人说 considerare 的时候,那颗星还是一幅活的图画,还是已经褪成“仔细思考”的动词,这比词的形状更难知道。本馆保留传统的分析,也把问号留在墙上。

Keep wandering继续漫游

Research notes研究笔记

Confidence · Mixed把握 · 有保留

The outline is well supported, and at least one step is easy to oversimplify.轮廓有充分依据,其中至少一步容易被说得太满。

The link to Latin sidus is the traditional account, often offered with a perhaps. The museum does not treat it as settled, and does not place consider in the astron family.与拉丁语 sidus 的联系是传统说法,常常带着一个“也许”。本馆不把它当成定论,也不把 consider 放进 astron 这一族。

Sources出处

An outline for the visitor, not a critical edition.给访客的纲要,不是校勘本。

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